Pyrantel is an "antihelmintic," or
anti-worm, medication. It prevents worms from growing or
multiplying in your body.
Pyrantel is used to treat infections caused by worms such
as pinworm and roundworm.
PRAZIQUANTEL (Biltricide®) is an
anthelmintic. Anthelmintics are used for treating worm
infections. Praziquantel is used mainly to treat fluke
and tapeworm infections. The fluke infections are also
known as schistosomiasis, clonorchiasis, or
opisthorchiasis. Praziquantel does not work for pinworm
or other roundworm infections. Generic praziquantel
tablets are not available.
ALBENDAZOLE (Albenza®) is an
anthelmintic. This medicine treats parasitic (worm)
infections from roundworms, hookworms, pinworms,
whipworms, threadworms and tapeworms. Generic albendazole
tablets are not yet available.
Stromectol
Stromectol is used to treat river blindness
(onchocerciasis) and threadworm involving the intestines
(intestinal strongyloidiasis). These are caused by worm
infections. In onchocerciasis the worm infection mainly
affects the skin, glands (lymph nodes) and eyes. Changes
to the skin may include an itchy rash, pale or dark
patches, nodules (small lumps under the skin), thickening
of the skin and/or loss of elasticity. The infection can
cause enlarged glands in the neck, armpits or groin. The
infection can also affect the eye and may cause
conjunctivitis,
ERGAMISOL
Drug Class: What is Ergamisol and why is Ergamisol
prescribed?
Ergamisol (Levamisole) is used in the treatment of
Roundworm and Hookworm infestations.
Ergamisol is also a cancer (antineoplastic) medication.
Ergamisol is used in the treatment of colon cancer.
Ergamisol interferes with the growth of cancer cells and
slows their growth and spread in the body.
Ergamisol may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide.
Drug Mechanism: How does Ergamisol work?
Ergamisol is a synthetic imidazothiazole derivative that
has been widely used in treatment of worm infestations in
both humans and animals. Ergamisol mechanism of action as
adjuvant therapy in cancer has not been determined.
Ergamisol has complex effects on the immune system and
may work in colon cancer as an immune-regulating agent.
However, it has many other pharmacologic actions that may
contribute to its effectiveness, or it may function as a
modulating agent to increase the action of fluorouracil.
Dosage: How should you take Ergamisol ?
Take each dose of Ergamisol by mouth with a full glass of
water.
Ergamisole should be administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg
given as a single daily dose, preferably at night, on 2
consecutive days every week. Higher doses are not
recommended as they are associated with increased
toxicity and have not been shown to provide any
additional therapeutic benefit.
If you miss a Ergamisol dose
If you miss a dose of Ergamisol, use it as soon as you
can. If it is almost time for your next dose, use only
that dose.
Possible food and drug interactions with
Ergamisol
Before using Ergamisol, tell your doctor if you are
taking any of the following:
phenytoin (Dilantin); or
warfarin (Coumadin).
You may not be able to take Ergamisol, or you may require
a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during
treatment if you are taking any of the medications listed
above.
Do not receive "live" vaccines during treatment with
Ergamisol. Administration of a live vaccine may be
dangerous during treatment with Ergamisol .
Special Information on Ergamisol
Most Important Fact about Ergamisol
Take Ergamisol only as directed by your doctor. Do not
take more or less of it, and do not take it more often
than your doctor ordered. The exact amount of Ergamisol
you need has been carefully worked out. Taking too much
may increase the chance of side effects, while taking too
little may not improve your condition.
Ergamisol precautions if you are pregnant or
breastfeeding
Ergamisol has not been studied in pregnant women.
However, studies in rats and
Possible Ergamisol Side effects
More common side effects of Ergamisol may include:
diarrhea,
metallic taste,
nausea
Less common side effects of Ergamisol may include:
fever or chills,
unusual feeling of discomfort or weakness
sores in mouth and on lips
Rare side effects of Ergamisol may include:
black, tarry stools,
blood in urine or stools,
cough or hoarseness,
lower back or side pain,
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